Social workers should be viewed as extremely valuable employees as far as local communities and society in general are concerned. A social worker is responsible for working with people of all ages who are in some way socially excluded, vulnerable or undergoing some level of crisis.
A Social Worker's Role
The role and duties of a social worker are broad and varied, but generally include the provision of guidance and support, in order to enable service users (the people they help) to eventually support themselves as much as possible. Social workers are employed in a variety of environments, with some working in schools, local education authorities and hospitals, and others working within voluntary organisations or in an individual's own home.
Social work can be a stressful career, you need to be well organised as there is a significant level of administrative work - and time management skills are crucial. A social worker is expected to assess, review and maintain records of specific cases, all within certain timeframes whilst achieving set standards of care and providing service users and their families with the help they need.
Personality Types
The ideal social worker will be caring by nature, with an ability to empathise and communicate with those around them, particularly those who may be hard to deal with, such as the vulnerable and disaffected in society. You'll need to be fairly tough to cope with all this and you will also be up against many other organisations in trying to achieve the necessary help for those you are supporting.
Studies undertaken by the British Association of Social Workers illustrate the high caseloads and stress levels experienced by many social workers. Here's what they found:
What Qualifications Do I Need?
To become a social worker, you will need a social work degree. The degree course takes 3 years to complete in England, Wales and Northern Ireland - and 4 years in Scotland. Before being accepted onto a social work degree course, you will need to demonstrate that you understand what social work is about and have had some kind of experience in social work or social care.
Your previous experience could be paid work experience in a related field such as a carer or it could be voluntary experience within a care or social work setting. It will help you to assess your own strengths and weaknesses, as well as providing an understanding of just what sort of work is involved in a career as a social worker.
Demand for social work degree places is extremely high so the better your grades and the quality of your relevant experience, the more chance you will have of gaining a place. To get a place on a social work degree course in England you will need:
- A minimum of 5 GCSE's at grade A* to C - two of these MUST be English and Maths
- You will also need a minimum of 2 A levels
In Scotland, you will need at least 4 Highers and in Northern Ireland a minimum of 3 B-Grade A-levels.
Can I Study While I am Working?
If you do not want to give up your paid job, you can undertake the social work degree on a part time basis. You will still need:
- To have the relevant entry requirements
- To complete all the modules within the course
- To be able to complete the 200 day practice placement
The previous qualifications necessary to become a social worker were the Certificate in Social Service (CSS), the Certificate of Qualification in Social Work (CQSW) and Diploma in Social Work (DipSW). These are still recognised qualifications for those returning to the workplace, but all new social work students will now need to undertake the academic degree with integrated work placements.

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Whilst periodic public sector cuts will impact spending on social services, there will always be a need for social workers. Many charities, particularly those involved with protecting children, the elderly and the vulnerable, also employ qualified social workers. The BASW study of 2010 demonstrated the shortage of social work staff:
Transferable Skills
If you're already in a career, there are some Transferable Skills that you could you can draw on as a social worker:
- Problem-solving skills
- Communication (particularly listening) skills
- Organisational and time-management skills
- Mediation skills
Knowledge and understanding of the law and legal procedures will be important as a social worker and while this will be covered in training, any previous experience will be a bonus. Bear in mind that whatever skills you have, you will still need to complete the academic course and placements.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Society Sectors that Social Workers Help
Social workers can be brought in to help find support for many difference sectors of society. Typically they deal with:
- The elderly particularly those who are becoming vulnerable through dementia or frailty
- Vulnerable children/children at risk
- Children with disabilities and adults with learning disabilities
- Teenagers with mental health problems
- Young offenders
- People with alcohol or other addictions
- Refugees and asylum seekers
- Socially excluded people
Career Development and Salary
As you progress through your career you will receive ongoing training. All social workers in the UK, register with the Care Council and will need to re-register with them every 3 years, completing any necessary re-registration training in order to do so. Career development in social work tends to veer towards developing a specialism, for instance working with the elderly, in the foster care system, or with drug abusers etc. Through additional training there are also opportunities to enter more managerial and team leader positions, or even as a teacher, lecturer or political consultant.
A social worker's salary will depend on experience and qualifications. Generally however, a social worker can earn from £20,000 up to £40,000. Management roles will earn you up to £60,000, with senior management roles earning beyond £70,000 for a 37 hour week.
Working in social care can be extremely challenging, stressful and heavy workloads are common. However often the emotional rewards and contributions made to individuals, communities and society can outweigh the stresses and strains.
The Next Step?
The idea of returning to study or training to become a social worker (especially if it's a while since you left college), can be daunting at first, but you can do it! Have a look through Returning to University to find out what is involved.
I have so many day dreams about different professions but in reality I need a secure job I can be good at. Where do I start?
For those wanting a career in Social Work I highly recommend finding an unqualified position with your local authority as it will help you understand the job but also give you the opportunity to study to be a qualified social worker whilst also being employed. Yes you are in a position to help and empower vulnerable people, by there are also many budget constraints, which are making it all much harder.
Thanks
Sophie
Thinking about totally changing career path and becoming a social worker. I currently have an hnc in business administration with travel tourism. Would this be enough to possibly get me on the ladder to return to studying.
Thanks!
I am nearing the end of an Open University Health and Social Care Degree. I have a Level 7 qualification for teaching and Assessing as well. I have worked in education for 18 years and have volunteered for Home Start and at a local older persons day centre. Can you please advise what the next step would be towards becoming an older persons social worker?
What options would I have?
I completed my NC in Social Care in 2007.
Completed my HNC SC 2010.
I got an A for my graded unit,Just wondering if this is still accepted at many universities? Stirling university, at that time allowed students who got an A for there GU straight too year 2?It may be too long a gap tho have done care since..
Thanx
I want to be a social worker and have not chosen my GCSE options yet and therefore have not yet made any permanent choices. Is there any way you could please run my through the steps I need to take and options I need to choose thank a lot for your time
I’m currently looking to start an apprenticeship as a nursery nurse but would like to be a social worker at some point. Would any qualifications I gain as a nursery nurse help me become a social worker?
im currently a mobile hairdresser age 28 have been hairdressing for nearly 15 years, ive also been a carer for my mum since i was 11 years old . i feel as though i would love to become a socail worker, having experienced them in my personal life and how much amazing help they have been for me they have inspired me to change career , im good with people but my qualifications arent uo to scratch i uave a few nvqs and vctc but in hair and makeup and my gcse are terrible ... where do i start?
thankyou
tiffany
Kaptaink's Comments:
'to everyone posting here who got a 2:2 in their undergraduate degree and have been put off applying for a Master's - don't be. I took a 2:2 for a degree in an unassociated field (an arts degree) and didn't have maths at GCSE either but I got a place at a Russell group University on a MSc SW course. The deciding factor was my work experience which was eighteen months as a support worker with a community mental health team. Alongside this I wrote a good application, had good references and gave a good interview and now I'm a qualified social worker. Don't write yourself off because you have a 2:2 - if you've got what it takes and have a degree in any subject and of any class you should be able to find yourself a place on a suitable course. Getting funding is more likely to be the real challenge these days'.
I am finishing my BA Open Degree at the Open University whereas the 3rd year is created from 2 modules from Social and Health Care degree (Working Together for Children and Approaches to Mental Health). I would like to become a qualified Social Worker however, I can't afford to study full time. Furthermore, I've been working in school settings both in Primary and Secondary and would appreciate to continue working with children. Could you please kindly advice me what path I should follow considering I've got 120 credits at level 6 (England) from Health and Social Care degree? Thank you very much for your answer.
Yours sincerely,
LS
My story is that I have the necessary GCSEs and 2As and a B at A-Level. I was able to study Sociology at the University of Nottingham, a Russell group university, but due to genuine personal circumstances, I graduated with a third.
I've done a lot of volunteering in a variety of areas, directly as a teaching assistant, at a youth organisation for children with neurological disorders and as the NEET Drop In Centre.
I'm currently working in a clerical position at a office and want to become a social worker in the field of offending/rehabilitation and youth offending. I am aware that due to my degree classification that I cannot do a MA in social work etc. I'm planning on doing a B.A Social Work through the open university and know I will have to pay outright.
My main question is regards to sponsorship. If I continue to supplement myself with volunteering in the prison sector, youth offending etc. Are there any organisations I can get in contact with who will help organise a placement etc. I've seen it mentioned on the page that it is required.
My motivation for a career change came about from my past experiences growing up. During my adolescent years I both witnessed and experienced families in crisis. This had a profound effect on me and after a process of soul searching as to the best use of my skills whilst at the same time satisfying a need to give something back, I plan to move my career into Social Care Work by working on a supporting role such as commissioning or working in the sector for a provider.
However deciding is different than acting and that’s the reason for me to be stuck not knowing what’s the first step, as do not know the right way of pursuing this dream / goal.
I have, for some time, considered retraining as a social worker, specifically to workin care home I have worked in different sectors of social care 10years as a foster carer , community care. And. Residential care my age is 51
I am looking for ways to finished my hope of becoming a social worker for the deaf particularly but am flexible!? I am deaf myself! I have a degree in social work and welfare studies 2.1, from university of central Lancashire ten years ago but life got in the way stopping me carry on with this dream! Am currently working as a child care officer at a residential school. But now am in a position where I can continue with this! Do you have any advice or ways I can do this please.
Thanks
Rachel
Thanks
I want to work as social worker. Is it possible for me to be fast track onto social care certificate to go into social work in the future?
I am a secondary school teacher of English with some twenty years experience. I am also a Mum of an adopted boy. I have, for some time, considered retraining as a social worker, specifically to work with children in adoption and looked after care. I have done some voluntary work with a local adoption agency. Would I have to complete a full three year degree to retrain or would the degree I currently have count towards this? Is there currently a demand for social workers in the adoption / looked after sector? Any information would be gratefully received. Many thanks.
Many thanks - Kate
Thanks
Thanks for this article, it was really helpful. I just wanted to ask one thing - is it possible to become a social worker without having to do another three years in university, as I graduated two years ago and don't really want to go back to uni until I'm 27/28!
I wouldn't mind doing another year maybe as a masters course but I don't really feel like I have the time/ money to do another three years.
Thanks in advance
Tayo
social worker . my question is would I be eligible for nursery & how much or is there alternative route. ?
Thank you so much for this article! I have one quick question. I have read the standards of proficiency from the HCPC for social workers in England, and I am still not quite sure if I meet the qualifications. I have a bachelors degree in psychology, and a masters degree in counseling and clinical health psychology from an American university. I have over three years experience working with children, adults, and families providing case management and mental health services in the United States. Do you think that the HCPC would approve my application to become a social worker?
I'm thinking about taking applying for a social work degree for 2017 but I have some queries if anybody can help. It's my understanding that you need a Social Work degree to gain the qualifications to become a social worker. I have a degree in Criminology and Psychology 2:2, and currently work as a Health Care Worker in a Forensic Mental Health Institution. Would I be able to gain the qualifications by completing a masters degree or would I need to complete the full 3 year undergraduate course?
Thanks,
Lucie
I am an experienced Headteacher in an urban Primary School with a teaching degree. I am considering a change of career pathway - is there any way of using my experience to create a pathwy into Social Care ?
What are the realistic job prospects after completing the course?
Also, do employers value certain educational courses over others, for example would they think someone who has done the fast track Frontline course better than someone who has done the 2 year MA?
Thank you.
I want to become a social worker.
However I got a 2.2 and just missed a 2.1 due to personal family problems. Looking into social workmotors course and training programmes they all seem to require a 2.1 I'm really struggling as this is something I am really determined on doing.
Firstly you DO NOT have to attend a University to get the 3 year degree or 2 year masters degree. Some colleges run the Social Work programme and are aligned to Universities.
Secondly, what ever route you take you need to complete 200 days work practice in two different settings such as (child and adult or youth offending) what ever placements are available. You need to be able to demonstrate that you can apply theory to practice and it is not all about writing a good essay you need to understand much more than that.
The placements are key for practice so THNK very carefully about what route you want to go down, for example child or adult services. It is hard to move around once you have secured a job in one of those areas.
You also need to have an awareness that Social Work is stressful and demanding but you will learn how to manage professional boundaries and emotional intelligence.
Funding: There are bursaries available but generally at Masters Level so check out the NHS bursary website or google funding streams for social workers.
'Social Worker' is a protected title which means that you can only call yourself this when you are one and registered with the HCPC. The Department of Health announced in January 2016 that social workers will in the very near future not be registered under the HCPC umbrella and that social workers will register under a single body, again!!!
Finally, working as a social worker is very rewarding and you can have a massive impact on a persons live/s. But also be aware that there are also massive cuts within social services across the board so things have changed very much since I qualified.
Hope that helps some of you....
What would be the best way to start working as a social worker? Any helpful information could help.
SUE
My question is, can I still apply to do social worker although I already have a diploma level in nursing.
I worry that by the end of the 3 years I might not find a job and since I've decided this is the direction for me, how can I guarantee this will work out?
I am wanting to look into social work to become a social worker. I have completed a foundation degree level 4 and 5 in early years policy and practice and then a BA Honours degree in social care level 6. What else do I need to look into this role ?and do most universities provide it? also can I do it around work? Is there any online courses with an open university relating to this? I am just a bit confused.
I'm 21 live in scotland and have been a care assistant for 2 years and currently waiting to complete my first svq in care . however in the long run i'm interested in becoming a social worker but don't know what the first step would be for me? What should I study at college?
I have a HNC in animal care and a level 5 in counselling skills if that helps .
Also would like to know where I would find trainee social worker vacancies advertised as I cannot seem to find any.
Thanks
Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
I really want to become a social worker! Is there a route in without doing the degree first? I have a two year old son who I need to provide for so want to earn whilst learning! Is it common or possible to get a job in the sector first and they put you through your degree/training or do your degree alongside the job online, day release etc. Any advice on how I can get into this profession but work in this type of job too.
Thanks,
Roxi
thought maybe someone could give me some advice...
I have a degree in social work from Poland and it is recognised and I used to be registered with GSCC. Didnt renew with HCPC as went travelling for a year. I have around 10 years experience working as support worker, project worker and assistant manager at various charity organisations. I have never worked for statutory services as didnt want to be stuck to PC preferred contact with clients. Now think that maybe i will give try but I am in a circle - hard to find a job as dont have experience in statutory services but from other hand no one will give me a chance to gain that experience. what to do?
thank you
I am a 1st year student who is currently studying business management at university.
I have 7 GCSE'S , I studied BTEC LEVEL 3 Business at college.
However , I am no longer passionate about my business at all.
It is not my 2nd semster , I'm considering dropping out of course to pursue a career in social work.
I need some advice on - what qualifications / experience I will need in order for me to become a social worker ?
Thanks
I am a graduate in law.l would like to study social care in the uni but l don't know how to get started.Do l have to follow the postgraduate route?
Thanks
Even though I had been informed by some admissions officers that, they can select mature applicants with lower grades than required, other officer from a different university said that would not be applicable to the case of Maths and English to which the respective GCSE grades would compulsively have to be the minimum of CC. However I read recently a report that recognised that, there has been cases of students with inferior grades than required (including maths and english) that were accepted for studying a social worker degree in basis of some exceptional circumstances as professional experience.
I am 40 years old and I am sure to be prepared and able to cope with university studie`s demands, but following the conflicting information mentioned above, I became confuse and unsure about the viability to apply.
I need to know if applicants with my grades D (including maths & English) can apply sucessfuly to University or if the last mentioned two discipline`s grades are compulsive and obligatory? Thanks.
Kind regards
Furthermore, most social workers are now supervised by managers with no social work experience meaning that your professional development and the quality of the work you do will be neglected...my last manager was from an IT management background!
High end safeguarding and Deprivation of Liberty cases are the only roles that social workers will be carrying out in future meaning that new workers are thrown in at the deep end once they qualify...drop out rates are high and rising. Where local authorities are employing qualified workers they do not want newly qualified workers as they would be obliged to support that worker through their first Assessed year in practice.
Standards are falling fast and most local authorities no longer value the profession...why employ a qualified worker when you could employ 2 unqualified workers to do the job for the same price?
The situation is unlikely to improve anytime soon even if Labour win the next general election.
Thank you
For those of you with BAs or BScs the post graduate route would probably be the best to take. I think it is likely that you would need a 2.1 degree classification and some experience in a related area to be accepted on to a post grad course.
I am a qualifed social worker. I qualified with a Post Graduate Diploma in Applied Social Studies and Diploma in Social Work in 2006. To be accepted on to the course I was required to have a 2.1 Bachelors degree and some experience in a related area. Fortunately I had the required grade of degree and about 15 years of experience working for the Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB). When I qualified my first job was actually in an unqualified social work role within a social work team but it gave me loads of experience and I gained alot of knowledge. After 18 months of experience in my first job I got a qualified role in a CMHT.
Social Work is a very challenging profession to be in. You have to have lots of energy, be focused, committed and motivated as well as highly organised but, it is also a very interesting line of work and can be very rewarding. Good luck to all of you - whatever you decide to do.
I'm 27, I don't have a degree, I'm currently unemployed and I would like to start my career in social care however I'm not entirely sure how. I have 2 A-Levels and 9 GCSE's all at grade A-C and have always had a keen interest in social work. Where do I start and exactly how do I go about getting a career in social care?... Thanks
Thank you so much.
I graduated from Leeds Metropolitan University in 2011 with a 2:2 BA Hons Criminology and Sociology.
I did this degree because at the time I was unsure whether I wanted to do something within the police force or within social work. Since graduating I've been a support worker for adults with mental health issues and learning disabilities. I really would like to become a social worker for children and young people but when I enquired a couple of months ago, I was told I could not be accepted on the GSCC Register because the course I did at Leeds Met doesn't match the nessecary criteria. If anyone can give any advice for what my next step needs to be if be very greatful. I'm 23, working full time and have a mortgage, so leaving my job to pay to study isn't really an option for me. Any one have any advice?
Thanks
I already have a 2:1 in Sociology and History and a PGCE and I am interested in what qualification I would need to qualify to become a Social Worker? Also whether I would be entitled to a bursary or a student loan?
I have not had a loan before and could study part time or possibly full time?
Have you any information to assist me? Thanks
Ameila
I qualified as a social worker in Nov 2012, after completing a PostGraduate Diploma in Social work. However its difficult to get a job as most want 2 years plus experience post qualifying and I dont have it so I am now struggling to get a job. Dont be disillusioned by this though as Im sure this will change in the future.
All I will say is if you all want to study social work be prepared as it is not an easy course you have to be focused at all times as if the uni or placemnet feel that you are not up to standard they will not hesistate to fail you or ask you to leave the course. My course began with 25 by the end of it there were 14. thisnk carefully get some experience and go for it.
Kind regards
Kelly
In addition, it would be a serious financial struggle for my family if I were to stop working to do the full time course. Is there a part time course available?
Thanks
I have no relevant qualifications, just a bit of nursery experience and I have a supported lodger living with me.
Please advise me how I can become a social worker.
Thank you
I have a question. I have just graduated. I did sociology in uni. I want to become a social worker/ social worker assistant. How do i get into sector? I have no experience in social care. Whats the best way to begin? Apprenticeship? support worker job? how can I get experience as well as getting paid? As i have been searching there isnt much jobs out there for those who do not have experience so I dont know what i should do exactly. Apprenticeship sounds good but they pay too less also i think thats for more people like who do not have degrees. I would appreciate to hear to helpful comments. Thank you
I would like to change my career and become a social worker. I still need an income, whether this comes in the form of on the job training or studying part time I am open to options and best advice. I have 11 GCSE's (incl Maths & English) and 1 A Level. I would like to know where and what courses I need to take to start me off . Please can you help?
(34 yrs old, Birmingham based)
Zal
Thanks
Corinna
I have a degree in sociology and I am now interested in becoming a social worker, I’m from New Zealand over here on a 5 year visa. I would be looking to work part time and study part time as I need to provide for myself I’m moving from Manchester to London and was just wondering what my best options would be.
I do not have a degree please help me where do i start and can i train ie open university while im still working..
Thank you nick
Thanks
Hannah
i understand that social work is not all the joys as it seems but it is my ideal and dream job can anyone help me
i am ready to undertake study again (part time) for developing my career.
and Social Care about 4 years ago and a management course.
I am female, from the BME communityand passionate in working with the Children Centre to implement good practice in improving and empowering the quality of life for many of the famlies we come into contact with. I have lots of life skills and knowledge in applying whislt working with people and have been advised by many professionals in professionliisng my career by completing a degree.
I have not completed a degree and left school with some good CSEs. However I feel confident that if I am able to complete a Social Work degree I can work in partnership with a range of agencies to bring about positive outcomes for people promoting independence and not causing dependencies amongst families.
Please can you advise me if I can be seconded to complete a degree or help me explore all relevant options to access a Social Work degree.
Like to pursue . I'm unsure of where to start on the qualification side
Of things. Can you advise me of the typical route of qualifications, needed
And would these be available via open university many thanks steve
I would dearly love to be a qualified social worker working with child and family.
Will I have to give up work to do a full time degree course or is there another avenue I can explore.
Iwould be a mature student,(50yrs).
I am currently an event manager and have a Bsc in hospitality management. I am considering a career change and having done some voluntering work with a youth group I am thinking about social work as an option.
I'm generally very positive and have great problem solving skills, as well as being a strong administrator.
What would the next steps be?
Many thanks
Tina
I currently work in a retail head office as an assistant merchandiser and I have a degree in English Language Studies. I am interested in Social work but could do with some information on what course I would need to take. Do I need to do a 3 year degree in Social Work?
Do I need a bachelors degree to get into Social Working?
if anyone has and ideas or help or even advice, please someone get back to me:)!
thankyou
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