Teaching has long been considered as a very respectable, admirable and valuable career. Teachers come from all walks of life, with different experiences and important life lessons that can be passed on to their students.
Becoming a teacher is actually a relatively uncomplicated process, with people of all ages and backgrounds entering the teaching profession. Similarly, the role of teaching assistants and learning assistants are also viewed as incredibly valuable to the education sector, especially since class sizes and teachers' roles and responsibilities seem to be increasing with each year that passes.
If you've ever considered a career in the education sector as a teacher or teaching assistant, here's how you can make the change and start the ball rolling.
Becoming a Teacher
The type of training and qualifications you'll need is dependent upon your previous experience, and what age group (primary or secondary education) you intend to work with. If you've previously worked with children through either voluntary or paid work, this will be extremely advantageous to your training and employment prospects.
Teaching involves working with children of all abilities and different backgrounds, as well as dealing directly with parents, so patience and good communication skills are a must. Teachers organise their timetables and lesson plans, so your organisational and management skills should be top notch. Children can be very challenging, so a sense of humour is also handy!
Qualifying
All prospective teachers need to meet certain standards, so set levels of numeracy, literacy and Information Communication Technology (ICT) skills are required. Prospective teachers also need to pass a Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check before commencing their training.
Both primary and secondary school teachers are educated to degree level. Primary school teachers will also need GCSEs or equivalent qualifications in Maths, Science and English with grades A-C. Because secondary school teachers specialise in one or two subjects, a degree that is in the subject that you wish to teach will also be required. Some universities will also recognise Access to Higher Education course as a valid qualification.
To become a primary or secondary school teacher, you'll need to achieve QTS (Qualified Teaching Status). This is done through Initial Teacher Training (ITT), which can be undertaken through 4 different routes: an employment-based route, undergraduate and postgraduate routes, or school-centred initial teacher training (SCITT).
Undergraduate Route
If you are interested in taking the Undergraduate Route, you will need to choose a degree in the subject you want to teach, if you intend to teach in a secondary school. This would then be followed by a PGCE. A BA (Hons) or BSc (Hons) degree alongside QTS is another option, or you can work towards a Bachelor of Education (Bed) degree for both primary and secondary teaching.

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The employment-based route allows for training on the job, but you will need a degree or two years of higher education to take this route, and there are a limited number of places. Similarly, the SCITT route requires that you have a degree and the training takes a year to complete before you are ready to train for your PGCE.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Post Graduate Route
If you already have a degree, at almost any age you can take the postgraduate route, known as a PGCE (Postgraduate Certificate of Education), just as long as you have a degree that is in a subject relevant to the primary National Curriculum. Interestingly, PGCE courses usually last for a year if full-time, or can be taken as a two-year, part-time course, with opportunities to undertake some distance learning, too.
At present, the national pay scale for qualified teachers is from £21,588 to £31,522. Advanced skills teachers can earn up to £56,950, with head teacher and management positions being higher still in some cases. Pay scales are higher in inner London due to the general higher costs of living.
Teaching Assistant
If you want to work in education and the classroom, but don't fancy a job as a full-time teacher, then the alternative of working as a Teaching Assistant (TA) or Higher Level Teaching Assistant (HLTA) is always an option. Working as a TA is a great opportunity for those that have additional family responsibilities, as the work is undertaken only in term time, with sometimes flexible and part-time opportunities. However in both cases, whether undertaking paid or voluntary work, you'll have to pass a Criminal Records Bureau screening.
Teaching Assistants also go by the name of classroom assistant or learning support assistant. A TA's primary role is as a support to the teacher in the classroom. Depending on the school, this role can include many responsibilities and duties, the most common being supporting and supervising educational games, sports and craft activities, helping children with their reading, administrative tasks and providing extra support for children with special needs.
In many cases, TAs can work with smaller groups of children, such as those that excel or struggle with particular literacy or numeracy skills, or work on a one-to-one basis with a particular child. Bilingual TAs can also work in schools where there are many children whose mother tongue is not English.
To become a TA, it is very helpful if you have some experience of working within a school or with children. Regular Voluntary Work within a school is the best starting place. There is no set entry-level qualification for TAs, as this is dependent on your local authority. In some cases, if you are deemed suitable for the job owing to your employment experience, you can gain an employment-based qualification, such as a Level 2 Certificate for TAs, or an NVQ Level 2 in Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools.
There is scope to develop your career towards working as an HLTA. You should be aware though that HLTAs will require further skills and educational development, with the support of the school's head teacher. This is because HLTAs provide extra support to teachers with supervision and learning activities, as well as assisting with lesson plans. In some cases, HLTAs are also qualified to take lessons in the absence of the teacher.
Other Educational Roles
If you would like to work in the education sector but you're not sure if teaching in a school is the right path for you, why not consider a career in Further Education Lecturing and Tutoring?
Do I need to undergo any further training. Also I have discalculiar. ( Number dyslexia) and have failed my maths GCSE 5 times. This has never been an issue in my work with 2-5year olds but would it prevent me from being a TA?
Looking forward to hearing your advice.
Kind Regards. ??
Kind regardsaroline
I am now wondering if there is an option to qualify as a teacher without needing to get a degree first or is this just not possible. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
I have done BA B.Ed from india and MBA from UK. Want to know do I need to do GCSEs to enrol in ncfe cache level 3 or to become a teacher do I have to have QTS. If yes then what about my qualifications? Are the waste. I m not sure where to go and take advice on that
Plz help me
I am 35 years old, I hold an undergraduate degree in Forensic Psychobiology (2:1) which I obtained 13 years ago... I have been working as self employed in managerial roles within the Post Office sector for many years and now would like a change of career and would like to train as a primary school teacher which was my initial goal... I would like advice on where to start for training/teaching courses and work placements as I am not sure. Would I need to study for another degree again to gain PGCE? Would I be able to receive funding?
I am currently a full time mum to two primary school children residing in Scotland.
I have a third class honours in Genetics completed in 2001. I'm 36 and have been working in hospitality for over 16 years. I would love to become a teacher but have no idea where to start, can i use my degree to get me on postgrad course? How can i pay my bills , mortgage etc while studying especially since if i have to do a full undergraduate course again I cannot get any funding as I already have a degree.
Any advice on where to start would be greatly appreciated.
I have worked as a primary teacher overseas in Dublin, Singapore and India with B.ed and early years childhood diploma qualifications. I have also completed my T.A level 3 diploma from U.K recently. I have just been able to start working as a Mid Day Supervisor. What should I do to get atleast Teaching Assistant role if not the Teacher's role?
J
Thank you so much in advance for your response.
Many thanks
Carrie
I am a mature student changing career to become a primary school teacher (lower school) I am currently studying a level 3 Access to education (education pathway) diploma, I have C in Maths and English, school work experience also. However, I only have a D in GCSE Science. I do hold an Open University BSc Open degree, would this be accepted as a pass in Science or would I have to retake my science GCSE to gain a C?
I have a primary school willing to allow me to volunteer 2/3days a week.
I have DBS, Relevant 1st aid, safeguarding & provention, safeguarding disabled children & completed childcare course with my LA.
What path is best for me to take??
Is there any help I can get with childcare?
I would prefer to learn as I work.
Any advise please
Tia
Thanks?
Since graduating in 2013, I have had jobs in admin and customer services and now would like to get in to teaching.
How can I go about this with a pass grade in my degree?
Please may someone suggest my possible routes?
Many thanks.
Currently I am in my final year of my Psycholoy Bsc degree, and I am also volunterring as a reading mentor in a primary School. I am planning on beocming a primary school teacher. Although I have 3 A levels and one AS Level. I only achieved a grade D in GCSE Science, and maths. Would I need to retake these GCSE's before applying for a teaching programme.
I recently failed the QTS Numeracy Skills Test and have had to decline my place on a Teacher Training Programme. I have 5 years experience with Secondary whole-class teaching and working with small groups and 1:1. I am now facing a wait of two years before I can retake my Numeracy test.
Are there any routes into working as a Teaching Assistant which doesn't require training as I would only be looking for two years of work.
Lottie
I have also recently registered to study.....Ba honours in education studies (primary).
I am wanting to know what I will have to study after i finished this course? Would PGCE be an option and if so could I then be able to apply for teaching jobs?
I'm 17 I left school last year and failed all main 3 GCSEs but got a couple of Bs and a C in the non main options that I took. I'm now doing a apprenticeship in a SEN secondary school in Support teaching and learning level 2 and will be going on to my level 3 in the following year. I will hopefully completing them 3 main: Maths, English and Science GCSEs in the year and a half of doing level 2 and level 3. Afterwards I'm hoping to go to University in the city of Manchester to do a Teaching degree. Do you know if I will get in with there requirements?. Thank You.
I'd like to retain to work with preschool age children in education or as early years family support worker.
I volunteer at a surestart invitation only group preschool age & volunteer with homestart too.
Confused as to which course is best suited for me am I suitable to do a PGCE early years?
I have all my GCSE's and an extended diploma in Health and Social care with a DDM. In order to become a teaching assistant, what other qualifications would be required? I have done a lot of volunteering with children in a hospital and children centre setting.
Thank you.
I have been working as a HLTA in my local primary school for the last 2 years and worked as a T/A for 2 years before that. I have GCSE english grade c, maths and science grade d. I have A Levels: english language and literature grade f and sociology grade C. I have level 2 in english and maths. I have also studied at Edgehill university from home which gave me a certificate from the Nurture Group Network. (Nurture group specialist). I have been asked by my headteacher to train as a teacher but i am unsure of the best route. I am nearly 40 and wondered if there is a shortcut course as i am already teaching whole classes without a teacher being present every afternoon. I don't really think i can go to university for 3 - 4 years as i work full time term time only.
Thanks you for your advice.
Apply to study for a PGCE - this takes a year if you do a full time course (and you can often get a grant for this) and includes placements in school. Once you've completed your PGCE you are a Newly Qualified Teacher (NQT), you then achieve Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) after completing a year of teaching
Some institutions offer a part time PGCE - this can take up to two or three years and you have to ensure you have enough time to schedule in the placements. If you work, you would have to use up your annual leave for this purpose.
There are other entries into teaching, some schools offer a train to teach programme where you work in a school whilst qualifying. You would only have a chance of accessing one of these schemes once you have your degree. Bear in mind also that schools (even at primary level) prefer your degree to be in one of the curriculum subjects.
I really want to be a primary school teacher. What is the best pathway for me? I must have an income and don't have savings. I am aware that it will take time, I have time. The Internet is very confusing about different routes and in what order things need to be done. Any advice will be appreciated. Step by steo wiuld be good.
Thank you
(I know he can teach in private schools without it - but he would like to go into the State Primary Sector)
I really want to become a teacher.
I have just finished my BA (hons) Degree in Business Management (enterprise) predicted a first or 2:1 and also have AAT L4 and over 17 years experience working in businesses. I have 40 hours experience in an enterprising practitioner role and 30 hours in a school. I was hoping to do a (PGCE) in business studies or economics, to then go on to become a teacher in secondary and six form. Do I have the requirements to get on a PGCE course to get QTS or is there another route I can go to become a teacher. regards
Also, if I do not get into sixth form, what options do I have in college? Any suggestions?
Many thanks
Best regards
Deeps
I've done Level 1 & Level 2 Childcare... I also done Level 3 Health and Social Care.. I'm hoping to get into Uni, to study Children's Nursing.. It's a 3 year course, afterwards I was hoping to a PGCE for the teaching Early Years Teaching in a primary school.. Would this degree enable to be able to do the PGCE. Or if not? Once completed my degree, how (which route) could I go about, to become a Primary/Early Years Teacher?
I currently work as a Spanish language assistant and Cover Supervisor.
I got my Spanish degree and master's degree on Education converted into the QTS. I would like to know whether this would be enough to work as a Teaching Assistant.
Thank you very much,
Marina
I am currently studying a stage management degree I'm torn between primary school and secondary drama
Can you help me find the right route
I've done my Ta's level2 and I'm working few hours a week , i did my degree in civil engineering in 2005 and i want to become math teacher so what is the best advice for me?
Will the schools in the UK offer me a TA job looking at my work experience from India? Or will I have to do some qualifications to become a TA? Are my qualifications and work experience not enough? Please help me. I am in a great dilemma. Thank you.
I have a BA in English Literature and due to family responsibilities cannot consider a PGCE at the moment, but I am interested in a HLTA role. My question is though, can I apply directly for such a role due to having a degree or do I have to secure a TA job first?
Thanks.
My son is 35 and has been working in banking for more than 10 years but having become a father a year or so ago has decided that he wants to change career and become a primary school teacher.
He did go to university but only achieved a Pass degree, and it seems that the minimum entry requirement for teaching is a 2(i), despite the fact that he has more than 10 years of work/life experience.
Can anyone advise a course of action (needless to say he has a family to provide for, so would need to earn a salary whilst training).
I did a school based PGCE (Key Stage 2 Science) passed with a glowing reference etc. However, when a post in the school was advertised (Key Stage 2 general teacher) I was refused an interview. this was repeated on a second occasion. The reason given was that I should continue undertaking voluntary work and should be pleased ie I was useful and cheap so why was the school going to pay me.
Given this experience I don't undertake any Voluntary Work and have given up on the dream of becoming a Science teacher.
One unemployed teacher BA, BSc, PhD, PGCE
So with my health and social care level 3 qualification would I be able to be a learning support assistant?
with many thanks from myself :)
Any ideas?
What routes are there for ne to become a teacher. ? I would prefer a work in training option.
Regards
Many thanks
I'm educated to degree level (2:2) with English, Maths and Science at GSCE grade. I would prefer to enter Primary school rather than secondary and would love to be involved with Physical Education as I have a real passion for all sports and think its vital for kids at that age to get involved somehow with sport.
Would I be accepted into teaching based on my grades and the fact that I've never worked with children before??
If so what would be the next best step to take?
Regards
Steve
Pls will appreciate if I can be guided on how to do this and getting an employment. Thanks
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